United Way Calls for a Refundable Earned Income Tax Credit in Pennsylvania, Backed by New Economic Impact Study Demonstrating a Seven-Fold Return on Investment
Lemoyne, PA – United Way of Pennsylvania is calling for state legislators to join 28 other states that currently offer individual working taxpayers some tax relief in the form of an Earned Income Tax Credit. A new economic impact study commissioned by United Way of Pennsylvania and released today shows that for every $1 in cost to the state budget, a refundable EITC will generate a return of $7 from additional state and local tax income, business revenue and reduced spending on public assistance.
“A refundable state Earned Income Tax Credit (ETIC) is exactly what the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania needs in 2022. Putting taxpayer earnings back into the pockets of working households will help citizens, businesses, and government move forward from the pandemic while creating more thriving and equitable communities,” said Kristen Rotz, President of United Way of Pennsylvania.
United Way of Pennsylvania commissioned Pennsylvania State EITC: A Benefit-Cost Analysis from the University of Texas at Austin Child & Family Research Center which shows:
- A 10% EITC will generate annual benefits of at least $562 million to Pennsylvania’s economy after taking into account $80.5 million in direct and administrative costs to the state for implementing the refundable EITC. At a 25% credit, the expected costs are $366 million and likely benefits total at least $1.2 billion.
- A 10% EITC will generate $176 million in human services cost avoidance. At 25%, the human services cost avoidance is $213 million.
- Enacting a state-level, refundable EITC equal to 10% of the federal benefit will benefit about 10% of the state’s population, or nearly 716,000 households, with an average benefit of $197 per claim.
- A refundable state EITC equal to 25% of the federal credit will benefit 12% of Pennsylvanians (approximately 874,000 households) who will receive an average benefit of $594.
- Black and Hispanic families will receive a greater benefit than the state average, which will incrementally help address the income inequality that contributes to higher poverty rates and income instability in Black and Hispanic households across Pennsylvania.
- A state EITC is projected to increase workforce participation and work hours, reduce child poverty, reduce the number of low birthweight births, reduce child maltreatment and foster care entry, boost educational attainment, increase access to health insurance coverage among children, reduce violent crime and help prevent adult suicides.
- When a state EITC is combined with the current Pennsylvania tax forgiveness program, 1 in 4 Pennsylvanians would be receiving some form of state income tax relief.
“A refundable state-level Earned Income Tax Credit would be a resounding win for working Pennsylvanians, our state’s businesses of all sizes, and state and local governments. When qualifying households receive some of their earnings back, the majority will re-invest it in the economy to help meet household needs. That’s why several states across the country have increased their EITC as part of a strategy to help rebound from the pandemic. 2022 is the year for Pennsylvania to step into the ranks of a majority of states who have a state earned income tax credit,” Rotz said.
About United Way of Pennsylvania (UWP)
United Way of Pennsylvania is a 501(c)(3) organization with a mission to champion United Way as a leader and partner in building more financially resilient families and thriving communities throughout Pennsylvania. United Way of Pennsylvania envisions an inclusive, impactful and collaborative network of United Ways working with business, community, faith and government leaders to advance equitable access to health, education and financial stability for all Pennsylvanians.
United Way is committed to raising charitable dollars that are invested in community impact work which addresses needs specific to the local community. In many cases, these funds support public-private partnerships that further leverage state taxpayer dollars.
United Way also commits to advocate for policy change which will help more Pennsylvania families and communities achieve the basic building blocks of a good quality of life in Pennsylvania. UWP is a membership organization which serves as the voice for 43 member United Ways and 2 United Funds across the Commonwealth.
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